1 Kings 7:5

Authorized King James Version

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And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and light was against light in three ranks.

Original Language Analysis

וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַפְּתָחִ֥ים And all the doors H6607
הַפְּתָחִ֥ים And all the doors
Strong's: H6607
Word #: 2 of 11
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
וְהַמְּזוּז֖וֹת and posts H4201
וְהַמְּזוּז֖וֹת and posts
Strong's: H4201
Word #: 3 of 11
a door-post (as prominent)
רְבֻעִ֣ים were square H7251
רְבֻעִ֣ים were square
Strong's: H7251
Word #: 4 of 11
to be quadrate
שָׁ֑קֶף with the windows H8260
שָׁ֑קֶף with the windows
Strong's: H8260
Word #: 5 of 11
a loophole (for looking out), to admit light and air
וּמ֧וּל was against H4136
וּמ֧וּל was against
Strong's: H4136
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, abrupt, i.e., a precipice; by implication, the front; used only adverbially (with prepositional prefix) opposite
מֶֽחֱזָ֖ה and light H4237
מֶֽחֱזָ֖ה and light
Strong's: H4237
Word #: 7 of 11
a window
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֶֽחֱזָ֖ה and light H4237
מֶֽחֱזָ֖ה and light
Strong's: H4237
Word #: 9 of 11
a window
שָׁלֹ֥שׁ in three H7969
שָׁלֹ֥שׁ in three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 10 of 11
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
פְּעָמִֽים׃ ranks H6471
פְּעָמִֽים׃ ranks
Strong's: H6471
Word #: 11 of 11
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

Analysis & Commentary

And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and light was against light in three ranks.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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